Software Product Development for Startups: The Ultimate Guide

Do you know about one of the biggest challenges of digital product development in 2022? According to Reveal, these are high user expectations, as claimed by about 40% of surveyed developers. In this sense, establishing a well-thought-out startup product development process helps projects survive and become all the buzz.

As a multifunctional set of goals, the product-building process requires a holistic understanding of numerous activities and procedures: development, design, marketing, business, and target audience research.

Whether you want to launch an app or revamp a user interface, you need comprehensive and data-driven solutions to receive the desired result. Otherwise, the project might fail.

So, what is the software product development process? Let’s dig deeper and discuss the following:

• What digital product development methodology suits your goals
• What are the main phases of the development process
• How to effectively implement project development experience in the right niche

Softermii has a many-year experience in software development and over 100 satisfied clients worldwide. Our expertise spans various niches, from healthcare to FinTech, so we can share valuable insights on building a digital product or deliver one for you.

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How to Initiate a Product Development Plan

Devising a clear plan is one of the critical aspects of product development. What do you need to come up with a viable strategy? Let’s figure this out.

1. Envision a Product

Have a software idea in mind? Great, it’s time to create your product’s vision and mission statement. Namely, it would help if you determined what users your software suits the most and what problems it should solve. You can even outline the rough goals of your digital product and refine them later in the development process.

2. Create a Roadmap

Now that you’ve formulated your product vision and mission, you can move on to creating its roadmap. It is the kind of document that will serve as a single source of truth for your team and all stakeholders regarding the core ideas of the software, its direction, and priorities.

The roadmap may also include a preliminary schedule for implementing all stages of product development. Or you can set deadlines for achieving certain milestones or goals of your software.

3. Implement a Roadmap

Before initiating the direct software development process, you must develop a clear product strategy. In other words, it involves agreeing on the roadmap with all stakeholders and team members and setting more precise schedules with sprints and iterations.

Software Product Development Process

A product development process stands for the multiple stages that a software dev company or an outsourced team takes to bring the idea of a product into reality.

No matter how revolutionary your idea is, its success depends on the process behind its development. Airbnb, Grubhub, and Spotify once began as startups and passed their way from the concept to multi-billion businesses. Why do some startups gain worldwide popularity, and others can’t even kick off as MVPs?

“The purpose of software engineering is to control complexity, not to create it,” states Pamela Zave, an American computer scientist at Princeton University.

Thus, companies rely on the software development life cycle (SDLC). The procedure implies building high-quality software within the shortest possible period, in line with the 7 phases of the SDLC.

The development life cycle phases involve:

• the assessment of the user’s needs
• research on customer behavior and marketplace competition
• creation and visualization of the roadmap
• concept design
• code development
• a minimum viable product creation

With SDLC models, you won’t miss a thing and will find the balance between different actions while building apps. The table showcases 10 SDLC software product development methodologies’ principles and goals, plus defines matching needs and preferences.

Methods	Principles	Goals	Projects
Waterfall Model	Sequential workflow Low customer involvement Strong project documentation	Divide software development into different stages Define the goal at every phase of software product development Move to a new stage after finishing the previous one	Customer Relationship Management (CRM) systems Point of Sales (POS) Human Resource Management Systems (HRMS) Supply Chain Management Systems Inventory Management Systems
V-Model	Sequential V-shape workflow Testing after each development phase Planning and building Testing and improving	Mitigate project risks Ensure quality Cut expenses Improve communication between stakeholders	Tax-related software Medical software products
Iterative Model	Production process split into small chunks Clear requirements Integration of new technologies Parallel development High-risk analysis	Work on several iterations at once Deploy every single product build after its completion Make slight changes to the software	Urban design apps Marketing solutions Graphic and UX design
Spiral Model	A mix of the Iterative model with some aspects of the Waterfall method Planning and task prioritization Engineering Early deployment of developed features and elements Evaluation	Minimize medium or high risks Test every phase of the process Add extra features and elements when developing	Creation of prototypes in the scope of large software
Agile Model	Daily team cooperation Constant workflow Project division into smaller parts Face-to-face communication between team members Regular feedback to the team	Encourage changes and avoid documentation Increase customer satisfaction Constantly release software and get feedback Strict change control	Small to medium-sized software developments like Lastpass Short-term projects
Scrum Methodology	Adaptability and flexibility Self-organized, cross-functional team The project is divided into sprints Three leading roles in a team: a product owner, scrum master, a scrum team	Adopt changes promptly Stick to a strict workflow Raise high responsibility for every team member Meet and communicate daily	Financial Services Data Analytics Engineering Construction Telecommunication E.g., IBM, Amazon, Yahoo, Netflix, Lego, Raynair
Extreme Programming Methodology	Simple forms, encouraging MVP development Team communication Flexibility to change processes and methods Customer feedback Strongly bonded team Highly experienced and motivated team	Produce cutting-edge software Hold daily meetings Cut the project cost Apply automated units Run functional tests	Long-lasting projects without specific requirements Small teams of 2 to 12 people
Rad Model	Skilled and committed team Prototype as a constituent part of the whole software No specific planning Fast adaptation to changing environment High client engagement with the process	Develop reusable prototypes Deliver and test prototypes on the market	Small teams, up to 8 people
Software Prototype Model	Fast identification of errors and missing functionality Flexible designing Integration of innovations Often team meetings	Build, test, and fix prototype until the best final result	Developing teams, startups
Big Bang Model	Fast and easy management Little or no planning Developers’ flexibility	Provide fast adaptation of new developers Deliver the clear end result	Small projects

Along with the phases of the software development life cycle, you may also carry out various supportive tasks like:

• requirements validation
• quality assurance
• configuration adjustment
• change management

Let’s have an in-depth look at each phase.

Read also: Cooperation Models for Software Development.

Key Stages of the Software Product Development Process

The digital product development process is long-lasting — on average 4.5 months, and requires a comprehensive approach. If you want to make it hassle-free, let’s look at the main steps you’ll need to take before gaining a desirable result.

1. Planning or Discovery

Planning or the product discovery stage lays the cornerstone of software development. It allows for pointing out the product’s market fit, analyzing industry demands, and evaluating budgeting and other available resources. You cannot skip planning as you might omit some essential points that will eventually fail the entire product.

We can single out the following roadmap for successful planning:

• identify stakeholders
• research the subject
• set company goals
• set tech requirements
• design UI/UX wireframes

Well-thought planning ensures cost optimization, thorough user research, and a streamlined new product development process.

2. Strategic Brainstorming

Start with an in-depth analysis of the market and a meticulous plan. That means you should study customer behavior and understand market expectations to apply relevant methods. In turn, they must meet demand and match company strategy and resources.

Besides, it’s significant to estimate the startup product development procedure from different angles and outline its frames. You may use some tools to help you with that.

For example, you can find data.ai and Sensor Tower helpful for mobile analytics. Also, you can run your market analysis based on the Big 4 accounting firms (Deloitte, Ernst & Young, KPMG, and PwC). Use SimilarWeb, ZoomInfo, and Statista for analytical research.

Don’t forget to check out your milestones timely to track the product building process, assess current achievements, and improve possible flaws.

3. SRS Document

The next step you should take is to assemble a software requirements specification (SRS) document. It’s a written agreement and set of requirements for product development. This guide explains the software features and functions and illustrates stakeholders’ (users’ and businesses’) requirements.

A typical SRS consists of three components:

• a goal
• a summary of the product development procedure
• particular requirements

Software requirements specification documentation highlights critical information for every team involved in software product development. It allows you to track the lifecycle of your product. Plus, it cuts costs and speeds up the workflow. SRS ensures that everyone follows the same requirements — development, operations, maintenance, and quality.

4. Concept Design and Prototyping

When you’ve finished the initial stages, it’s time to create a concept design, a macro design, and a prototype.

Start with sketching and outlining technical and commercial features. It will help you understand what problems your software can solve and choose the best methodologies to cope with possible challenges. You’ll need all the previously collected information, research, and user inputs to customize your software to the industry’s demand.

According to Reveal, one of the biggest challenges of digital product development in 2022 is high user expectations, as claimed by about 40% of surveyed developers.

You can use digital drawing tools to share and comment on your concept design within a team, simpler and faster.

• Photoshop is a multifaceted tool with lots of downloadable brushes and plugins.
• ZBrush suits modeling and texturing.
• ProtoPie allows for building complex interactions and highly interactive designs.
• InVision studio serves to level up your interactive interface.
• Figma is a vector graphics editor for designing web and app interfaces, social media posts, and prototypes.

Then, you can launch prototyping to understand how to develop software. This phase allows you to receive the logical and physical design, layout, and navigation. Moreover, you can estimate technological effectiveness, quality of the end design, and ultimate production cost. Find a design team to provide you with top-notch concept UI/UX and prototyping opportunities.

5. Development

This stage is a pivotal process of product development for startups. There, programmers write code in line with SRS documentation. You should expect the creation to be the longest software dev step. Programmers release alpha and beta versions, previously producing ready-to-use software. They match tech principles to the project requirements before testing the apps (including UAT testing).

Minimum Viable Product

A minimum viable product (MVP) is an initial version of a product with one feature that still offers enough value to users. You will use MVP to test your concept, fast software launch, and first revenue yield. Once you’ve completed all these steps, you can kick off the start-up’s full-fledged design.

For instance, Reface and Clubhouse are two unparalleled cases of record-beating app MVPs. Both companies show that currently, you have to offer a unique feature to stand out in the industry. The Clubhouse allows like-minded people to gather in virtual rooms. As for Reface, it’s an AI technology of swap animation. As we can see, the current MVP trend is behind sophisticated software and simple UI/UX design.

Keep going to figure out the other most popular MVP forms.

Software Prototypes

This form of MVP is the most complex because it requires developing the core components of the software. Foursquare used gamification as its initial feature to gain more users.

Product Designs

You can create a sketch or a mockup of a mobile app or software to visualize navigation and hierarchy of functions to understand better how the product will function.

Demo Videos

A demo video comes in handy when describing how your product works and highlighting its main features. You can evaluate your product’s suitability by showing these videos to your potential users. For example, long ago, DropBox emphasized the benefits of cloud storage and managed to collect users’ feedback to develop its offering.

Landing Pages

By launching a landing page, you can gauge public interest and reach out to a big audience with your proposal. You can get a base of cold leads by asking users to fill out a contact form. Besides, A/B testing allows you to check and define possible software errors or navigation problems on your future website.

Piecemeal

Mix components of different tools to provide a new product. It will allow you to demonstrate new features and see what kind of product is lacking on the market. Groupon started as a piecemeal MVP offering discounts for a limited time.

You can find more handy-on information on MVP application development from a concept to a ready-to-market product in our latest guidelines.

Proof of Concept

You may also jump into a proof of concept stage to test your assumptions and ideas. This phase is not mandatory, but it can show potential viability. So, you’ll get a comprehensive picture of whether a feature or a product is worth developing.

“The purpose of software engineering is to control complexity, not to create it,” states Pamela Zave, an American computer scientist at Princeton University.

6. Testing

Finally, ensuring that your software is bug- or defect-free is critical. Hence, these steps will support your reputation as a solid enterprise in the industry. You can solve all possible problems before product delivery and grant exquisite quality to your users.

Choose different software development metrics to ensure high performance, security, and reliability. Apply manual and automated testing practices to verify that all features function flawlessly. You can use both methods or only one of them. First, people may conduct manual testing with special tools and interact with developed software. Then, run automated testing to cut down errors and detect typos in the script.

Read also: SaaS Product Metrics That Help Businesses Grow.

As you can see, creating an MVP is not a piece of cake. Trying to do it from scratch independently has lots of pitfalls. It is getting more and more common to hire a dedicated professional team for that. Thus, you will use your resources more wisely and focus on what matters to your business.

Choosing such a team for an expert MVP service allows you to have more testing iterations and check what strains of your product work better. Moreover, with professionals working on your MVP, you can be sure about the high-speed development and getting your product fast.

Frameworks of Software Product Development

Frameworks significantly facilitate digital product development, as they help manage all dev processes as efficiently as possible. We advise you to adopt one of the strategies to ensure a smooth implementation of your software. Here are some common options:

Working Backwards

Forget the step-by-step software development we mentioned today. This framework works in reverse to the traditional product-building process. Its essence is that the team imagines ready-made software to ensure that this product solves end users’ problems.

To do this, you must prepare a press release describing your product and its value. After that, you compare the imagined software solution with alternatives available on the market.

North Star Framework

This framework is built around the North Star metric. This metric reflects the value of your software to users in line with the revenues you get. The idea of ​​this framework is to adjust the product development process in such a way as to obtain the best possible indicators of the North Star metric.

Job To Be Done

Job To Be Done, or JTBD, is a client-centric product development framework. It aims to study user needs as thoroughly as feasible and allows you to prioritize product features and other tech solutions following customer demands.

Opportunity Solution Tree

This framework is handy at the product discovery stage. Such a method is implemented as a diagram with the goals you want to achieve during software development. First, you describe the opportunities and devise solutions for their implementation.

Software Product Development Trends

Are you still in the process of forming a vision for your digital product? Then it will be helpful to learn about the latest trends in software development, which you can leverage to create a cutting-edge product.

The latest trends in software development that are worth paying attention to are as follows:

• Using Agile methodology to improve the performance of your development team.
• DevSecOps (short for development, security, and operations) is growing in popularity and can help build reliable and secure software.
• Companies should work on constantly improving the level of user satisfaction, in particular through faster delivery of products, updates, or new features.

Keep these trends in mind as you begin building your digital product.

Softermii’s Experience in Software Product Development

It may seem that software engineering is straightforward. However, each case is unique and requires a personal approach and imagination. It takes not only coding talents to deliver the best results but also smart management of the processes. Here are some of Softermii’s cases to prove it.

Transforming Parta Video Chats into a Content Creation Platform

Parta is an innovative audio and video-conferencing application. It combines the features of the most popular social media platforms. People can use the Parta app to stay in touch with their relatives and friends, chatting, talking, watching videos, streaming, and browsing.

The Parta team requested we build an app that can unite multiple functions. So, our teams brainstormed and decided to design an all-in-one video chat app MVP. It was, in fact, a challenging task that led to several hurdles on our way:

• Firstly, we ran a business and market analysis. It aimed to figure out industry demand for the Parta app and allowed us to extract the core features that users were looking for.
• Secondly, we studied market needs and researched UX design peculiarities. It helped our specialists make the app relevant, competitive, and viral.
• Thirdly, we focused on usability and thus designed an easy-to-use and navigate interface.

Finally, we managed to handle all of them. Our team of 5 specialists could deliver an MVP in three months and launch the app in seven months. However, such projects usually need more time and a big team.

Moreover, we combined video conferencing, broadcasting, and social media features and optimized them for various screens. Today, the Parta user can easily access multiple features in one app: have video calls, stream videos, and find and donate content creators.

Helping Men with Grooming via an App for Dollar Shave Club

Dollar Shave Club (DSC) is an American men’s grooming company. It offers personalized packages and delivery of male shaving products, such as razor blades, handles, aftershaves, and the like.

DSC’s business model provides a monthly subscription. The clients receive razors and facial care products at a fixed price. As DSC’s goal was to reach out to more customers, they came to us with a request to improve the UX design of their mobile app.

Men 35+ were the target audience. Focusing on this group of customers, we improved app navigation. We used a neutral palette and shortened text descriptions. Also, we made an account easy to manage and place orders.

Apart from user experience, we focused on privacy to protect user data. Our specialists ran A/B testing to ensure high performance across devices. After the app release, DSC’s conversion rate increased, and so did the number of users — from 3,900 to over 500,000.

Reimagining UX Design of a PropTech Startup for Rently

Rently, an innovative app that helps to find apartments and houses for rent reached out to our team with a request to evaluate their app and suggest improvements. They were open to different but truly effective ideas, which could help boost the growth rate.

We started examining the user journey and, as a result, changed it. Our designers used new graphic solutions and refreshed the interface. The most challenging was adjusting a familiar brand identity to the brand-new design of the app. We changed the color pallet to blue and orange hues and complemented it with a gray background to bridge the gap among users of different ages.

Based on the in-depth research, we could reach our goal. Our UI/UX specialist applied a suitable layout to raise functionality. So even nowadays, Rently has no direct competitors among real estate startups.

Bottom Line

The software development process for startups is complex and comprises different elements. You should pay attention to key challenges when developing a product: ideation, market viability, product roadmap issues, and workflow management.

Ideation. It is the first checkpoint while developing a product. Generating an idea may sound simple but believe us, it is not. Bureaucracy, disengaged colleagues, and irrational discussions can become total show-stoppers. Proper brainstorming and creating suggestion bins can overcome this issue.

Market viability. Ideas may be profitable in your head, but the market can easily prove you wrong. It is crucial to evaluate the product’s perspective in the market even before starting the development. Yes, analyzing competitors and audiences, market size, and examining marketing sources is a must. Otherwise, lots of effort will go in vain.

Product roadmap issues. Clear vision is essential to ensure a seamless workflow and gradual development. Setting your priorities straight will guarantee you won’t have time pressure or get stuck at a certain stage.

Workflow management. Communication, organization, tracking — you know these buzzwords. Use tools like Jira and Trello to structure the processes. In the current ‘remote-working’ reality, you need a more data-intensive monitoring system to track staff performance.

We at Softermii strive to arrange our workflow so that all customers are satisfied with our services.

• Our savvy developers and designers monitor the industry to use proven tools and cutting-edge methods.
• We rely on our business analytics, which monitors the market and up-to-date trends to keep up with the times.
• Our team is constantly searching for effective promotion channels to reach a new audience and seek better revenue.

Do not hesitate and hire an experienced MVP development team with a proven background. Fill out the Contact us form, and we’ll get back to you to discuss all the details.

Whether you want to launch an app or revamp a user interface, you need comprehensive and data-driven solutions to receive the desired result. Otherwise, the project might fail.